Dreaming Cima And The Abandoned Mind
Official Sources And Further Reading
Research and reference material for Dreaming Cima and the Abandoned Mind by René Ray.
Legal
- The Litigator Staff. “Feds Took Our Land and Our Dream.” Mountain States Legal Foundation, May 18, 2021. https://mslegal.org/2021/05/feds-took-our-land-our-dream/.
- Center for Biological Diversity. “Cima Cinder Mine Press Release.” 2001. https://biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/CIMA9-20-01.HTML.
- “Rayco, LLC v. Haaland: Fighting to Save the Family Legacy.” Mountain States Legal Foundation. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://mslegal.org/cases/rayco-llc-v-bernhardt/.
- Mountain States Legal Foundation. “Lawsuit Challenges Decades of Federal Agency Inaction.” Press release, April 10, 2019. https://mslegal.org/press-releases/lawsuit-challenges-decades-of-federal-agency-inaction/.
- Mountain States Legal Foundation. “Victory for the Rays!” January 26, 2024. https://mslegal.org/2024/01/victory-for-the-rays/.
- Rayco, LLC v. Bernhardt. Petition for Writ of Mandamus. U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, April 10, 2019. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Petition-for-Mandamus-Rayco-LLC-v.-Bernhardt-April-10-2019.pdf.
- Rayco, LLC v. Bernhardt. Order re Final Determination. U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, September 19, 2019. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ORDER-Settlement-Stipulations-Rayco-v.-David-Bernhardt-Order-re-Final-Determination.pdf.
- Rayco, LLC v. Bernhardt. Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief. U.S. District Court, Central District of California, January 19, 2021. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Complaint-for-Declaratory-and-Injunctive-Relief-U.S.-District-CourtCentral-District-of-California-Rayco-v-Bernhardt-January-19-2021.pdf.
- Rayco, LLC v. Haaland. Memorandum in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment. U.S. District Court, Central District of California, December 16, 2022. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Rayco-LLC-Memorandum-in-Support-of-Motion-for-Summary-Judgment-U.S.-District-Court-Central-Dist-of-CA.pdf.
- Rayco, LLC v. Haaland. Reply in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment. U.S. District Court, Central District of California, February 24, 2023. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Rayco-Reply-in-Support-of-Motion-for-Summary-Judgment-U.S.-Dist-Court-Central-Dist.-CA.pdf.
- Rayco, LLC v. Haaland. Order Granting in Part and Denying in Part Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment. U.S. District Court, Central District of California, January 9, 2024. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Order-Granting-in-Part-and-Denying-in-Part-Rayco-LLC-v.-David-Bernhardt-US-Dist-Court-Central-District-of-CA.pdf.
- California Desert Protection Act of 1994. Pub. L. No. 103-433, 108 Stat. 4471. October 31, 1994. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-108/pdf/STATUTE-108-4471.pdf.
Personal
- Ray, Robin. Love and Legacy—The Miner and the Beauty. 2020. https://www.amazon.com/Love-Legacy-Beauty-Robin-Ray/dp/179485357X.
- Ray, Robin. The Bold Adventures of a Family’s Quest for Success. 2022. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Bold_Adventures_of_a_Family_s_Quest.html?id=aTIbzwEACAAJ.
- Ray, Emerson. Diaries and Notes, 1920–1985. Ray family archive.
- Ray, Robin, producer. History of Fay Ray. Home video. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ig9EbnDers.
- Domingo, Dominick, producer. Ray Family Legacy. Home video. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVAys6Udciw.
- Ray, Robin. “Trapped in Bureaucratic Purgatory.” In Preservation of American Prosperity: How MSLF Is Protecting Your Rights from Sea to Shining Sea. Mountain States Legal Foundation, 2023. https://mslegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/NR-Ebook.pdf.
- “Mohawk Mine—Lead, Copper, and Silver Production.” Desert Fever series, MojaveDesert.net. https://mojavedesert.net/desert-fever/mohawk-mine.html.
Reports and Documents
- Desert Tortoise Council. “Cima Cinder–Mojave NP Suit.” Desert Tortoise Council Newsletter, Fall 1999, 5–6. https://deserttortoise.org/newsletter/1999fall.pdf.
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Mineral Resources of the Cinder Cones Wilderness Study Area, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1712-B, 1987. https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1712b/report.pdf.
- Olson, J. C., D. R. Shawe, L. C. Pray, W. N. Sharp, and D. F. Hewett. “History of the Discovery at Mountain Pass.” In Rare-Earth Mineral Deposits of the Mountain Pass District, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 261, 1954. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0261/report.pdf.
- Garfinkel, Alan. A Cultural Resource Management Plan for the Fossil Falls/Little Lake Locality. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, August 1976. https://ia800607.us.archive.org/28/items/culturalresource00garf/culturalresource00garf.pdf.
- “A Once-Shuttered California Mine Is Trying to Transform the Rare-Earth Industry.” Grist, June 15, 2023. https://grist.org/energy/a-once-shuttered-california-mine-is-trying-to-transform-the-rare-earth-industry/.
- “Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine.” NASA Earth Observatory, December 25, 2022. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/151085/mountain-pass-rare-earth-mine.
- Green, Jeffery A. “The Collapse of American Rare Earth Mining and Lessons Learned.” Defense News, November 12, 2019. https://www.defensenews.com/opinion/commentary/2019/11/12/the-collapse-of-american-rare-earth-mining-and-lessons-learned/.
- “Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine.” Wikipedia. Accessed October 3, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Pass_Rare_Earth_Mine.
- Swope, Karen K., and Carrie J. Gregory. Mining in the Southern California Deserts: A Historic Context Statement and Research Design. Technical Report 17-42. Redlands, CA: Statistical Research, Inc., for the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 2017. https://www.blm.gov/sites/default/files/documents/files/Desert_Mining_Final-508-small.pdf.
- Nystrom, Eric Charles. From Neglected Space to Protected Place: An Administrative History of Mojave National Preserve. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, March 2003. https://www.npshistory.com/publications/moja/adhi/index.htm.
- “Geology and Mining History of the Cinder Cone–Lava Beds District, San Bernardino County, California.” I2M Consultants. https://i2mconsultants.com/downloads/corp/Cinder_Cone_Lava_Beds_District_Summary_o.pdf.
Desert Tortoise
- Center for Biological Diversity. “California Desert Conservation Area.” n.d. https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/public_lands/deserts/california_desert_conservation_area/index.html.
- Thomas, Eric. “The Case of the Missing Tortoise.” 21st Century Science & Technology. https://21sci-tech.com/Articles_2011/The%20Case%20of%20the%20Missing%20Tortoise.pdf.
- Evans, Michael. Letter to the Desert Tortoise Council re: Reward Mining Project Draft EA. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, July 14, 2020. https://deserttortoise.org/wp-content/uploads/Reward-Mining-Project-Draft-EA.7-14-2020.pdf.
- “Desert Tortoise.” National Park Service, Joshua Tree National Park. Last updated September 23, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/jotr/learn/nature/tortoise.htm.
General Cima
- “Rare Earth Largest in the World.” San Bernardino Daily Sun, October 6, 1951. California Digital Newspaper Collection. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SBS19511006.1.10.
- “Cima Volcanic Field.” Wikipedia. Accessed October 3, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cima_volcanic_field.
- Digonnet, Michael. Hiking the Mojave Desert. Wilderness Press, 2013. https://www.mountain-n-air.com/Hiking-the-Mojave-Desert-p/9780965917841.htm.Archived copy (Wayback Machine)
- “Cima Road—Mojave National Preserve.” Photograph. Wikipedia, 2012. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cima_Road-Mojave_National_Preserve.JPG.
- Saga of Inyo County. Shoshone, CA: Taylor Publishing, 1977. https://www.amazon.com/Saga-Inyo-County-AARP-Southern/dp/B000UXZ2H8.
- Sharp, Robert P. “The Nature of Cima Dome.” In Geology of Southern California, edited by Richard H. Jahns. California Division of Mines Bulletin 170, 1954. CaltechAUTHORS. https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/28e8d-p3n76.
- “Cima Cinders Mine, Button Mountain, Cima Volcanic Field, San Bernardino County, California, USA.” Mindat.org. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www.mindat.org/loc-88305.html.
- “Cima Volcanic Field, San Bernardino County, California, USA.” Mindat.org. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www.mindat.org/loc-274560.html.
- “Mining History in the Mojave Preserve.” Digital-Desert. https://digital-desert.com/mojave-preserve/mining-history.html.
The Mojave Phone Booth
- Daniels, Godfrey “Doc.” Adventures with the Mojave Phone Booth. Deuce of Clubs, 2018. https://books.google.com/books/about/Adventures_with_the_Mojave_Phone_Booth.html?id=gujbwQEACAAJ.
- Cleverley, Kaarina. Mojave Mirage Teacher’s Guide. M.A. thesis, University of Southern California, December 2001. UMI No. 1411023. Reference: https://desertfog.org/projects/in-search-of-the-next-mojave-phone-booth/mojave-phone-booth-articles-information/.
- Deuce of Clubs. “Hello? A Pointless Exercise in Telephony.” https://www.deuceofclubs.com/moj/mojave1.htm.
- “The Mojave Phone Booth.” NPR, hosted by Glynn Washington, 2014. https://www.npr.org/2014/08/22/342430204/the-mojave-phone-booth.
- “List of Mojave Phone Booth Articles, 1944–2020.” Desert Fog. https://desertfog.org/projects/in-search-of-the-next-mojave-phone-booth/mojave-phone-booth-articles-information/.
- The Mojave Mirage. Directed by Derek Roberto and Kaarina Cleverley Roberto, 2003. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0838183/.
- Smith, Richard. “Index to the Bell Telephone Magazine Volume XXIII,” 241. 1944. Internet Archive. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bell_telephone_magazine_(IA_belltelephonemag23amerrich).pdf.
- Glionna, John M. “The Loneliest Phonebooth in the World.” Los Angeles Times, September 18, 1999. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/la-timeless/lonely-phone-booth-mojave-desert.
- Chalakoski, Martin. “The Lonely Mojave Phone Booth: The Only Phone Booth That Has Its Own Tombstone.” Abandoned Spaces, May 23, 2017. https://www.abandonedspaces.com/uncategorized/priority-mojave-lonely-phone-booth-phone-booth-got-tombstone-copy.html.
- O’Connell, Pamela Licalzi. “If a Pay Phone Rings, Who Will Answer?” New York Times, May 14, 1998. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/14/technology/if-a-pay-phone-rings-who-will-answer.html.Archived copy (Wayback Machine)
- Kahney, Leander. “If a Phone Rings in the Desert.” Wired, May 24, 2000. https://www.wired.com/2000/05/if-a-phone-rings-in-the-desert/.
- Rogers, Don. “Lonesome Phone Has the Ring of a Desert Landmark.” Orange County Register, Accent Section, February 23, 1996. Transcript via Desert Fog, https://desertfog.org/projects/in-search-of-the-next-mojave-phone-booth/lanfair-1/; scan via MediaFire, https://www.mediafire.com/file/xnr8uqryadrdt3b/19960223_OC_Register_Lonesome_Phone_has_the_ring_of_a_Desert_Landmark.pdf/file.
- “The Mojave Phone Booth.” h2g2, August 16, 2006. https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A13200201.Archived copy (Wayback Machine)
- Tawaa, Renee. “Requiem for a Phone Booth.” Los Angeles Times, May 30, 2000. Via The Guzzler. https://theguzzler.blogspot.com/2000/05/requiem-for-telephone-booth.html.
- Shultz, Don. “Long Arm of the NPS.” Los Angeles Times, June 15, 2000. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jun-15-cl-40983-story.html.
- Morris, Elliot J. “Call of the Desert: Mojave Phone Booth.” Things I Find Interesting (blog), January 30, 2014. https://elliotjmorris.blogspot.com/2014/01/call-of-desert-mojave-phone-booth.html.
- Styles, Seth. “The Mojave Phone Booth: The Remote Desert Payphone That Rang for No One and Everyone.” JohnHart Real Estate (blog), June 12, 2024. https://blog.johnhartrealestate.com/2024/06/mojave-phone-booth-payphone-that-rang-for-no-one-and-everyone/.Archived copy (Wayback Machine)
- “Mojave Phone Booth.” Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/mojave-phone-booth.
- Atlas Obscura. “The Story of the Mojave Phone Booth.” Slate, May 4, 2016. https://slate.com/human-interest/2016/05/mojave-phone-booth-in-the-middle-of-the-mojave-desert-sat-an-anomalous-pay-phone.html.
- Rosenberg, Joe. “Mojave Phone Booth.” 99% Invisible, March 1, 2016. https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/mojave-phone-booth/.
- “Mojave Phone Booth.” Wikipedia. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_phone_booth.
- Mojave Phone Booth. Directed by John Putch, 2006. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0470864/.
- “Mojave Phone Booth” review. Variety, 2007. https://variety.com/2007/film/reviews/mojave-phone-booth-1200510139/.
- Deuce of Clubs. “Mojave Mail Archive.” Hello? The Mojave Phone Booth Site. http://www.deuceofclubs.com/moj/mojmail.htm.
The Los Angeles Aqueduct
- Milton, Mawhyah. “Flood in the Desert—When California’s Water Wars Turned Violent.” American Experience, PBS, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/flood-desert-california-water-wars-violent/.
- Kahrl, William L. “The Politics of California Water: Owens Valley and the Los Angeles Aqueduct.” Hastings Environmental Law Journal, 2000. https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=hastings_environmental_law_journal.Archived copy (Wayback Machine)
- “The Aqueduct Is Seized; Los Angeles Water Turned into River.” New York Times, November 17, 1924. https://www.nytimes.com/1924/11/17/archives/aqueduct-is-seized-los-angeles-water-turned-into-river-sixty-owens.html.
- “A Century after Owens Valley Aqueduct Protest, Event Marks Tense Time in L.A. Water History.” Los Angeles Times, November 15, 2024. https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-11-15/event-marks-owens-valley-aqueduct-protest-100-years-ago.
- “An Aqueduct Patrolman/Reservoir Keeper’s Life.” Interview with Dick Nelson. Water and Power Associates, 1991. https://waterandpower.org/sitebuildercontent/DWP%20Oral%20Histories%20-%20LA%20Aqueduct/AN%20AQUEDUCT%20PATROLMAN%20RESERVOIR%20KEEPER'S%20LIFE%20-%20Dick%20Nelson%20(1991).pdf.
- “In California, a Native People Fight to Recover Their Stolen Waters.” Food & Environment Reporting Network, 2024. https://thefern.org/2024/05/in-california-a-native-people-fight-to-recover-their-stolen-waters/.
- Reisner, Marc. Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. New York: Viking, 1986. Revised edition, Penguin Books, 1993. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/323685/cadillac-desert-by-marc-reisner/.
- Kahrl, William L. Water and Power: The Conflict over Los Angeles’ Water Supply in the Owens Valley. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982. https://books.google.com/books/about/Water_and_Power.html?id=so5-dixbhWMC.
Cima Dome and the Dome Fire
- Clark, Chris. “What the Fire Took.” National Parks Conservation Association, 2020. https://www.npca.org/articles/2640-what-the-fire-took.
- “Into the Dome Fire.” Adventure Taco (blog), 2020. https://adventuretaco.com/into-the-dome-fire-mojave-3/.
- Boxall, Bettina. “Mojave Desert Fire in August Destroys the Heart of a Beloved Joshua Tree Forest.” Los Angeles Times, September 6, 2020. https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2020-09-06/mojave-desert-fire-destroys-the-heart-of-a-beloved-joshua-tree-forest.
- Nolan, Ruth. “After the Dome Fire.” Boom California, October 20, 2020. https://boomcalifornia.org/2020/10/20/cima-dome-east-mojave-national-preserve/.
- “Dome Fire.” National Park Service, Mojave National Preserve. https://www.nps.gov/moja/learn/nature/dome-fire.htm.
- “Cima Dome Joshua Tree Forest Restoration.” National Park Service, Mojave National Preserve. https://www.nps.gov/moja/getinvolved/cima-dome-joshua-tree-forest-restoration.htm.
- “Why Fungi Could Speed Joshua Tree Recovery after Dome Fire.” Desert Sun, June 2, 2026. https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/environment/wildfires/2026/06/02/mojave-fungi-survival-helps-joshua-tree-recovery/90373452007/.
- “Dome Fire (2020).” Wikipedia. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dome_Fire_(2020).
Little Lake
- Forstenzer, Martin. “An Empty Spot in the Road.” Los Angeles Times, September 14, 1992. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-14-mn-588-story.html.
- Robertson, Dorothy. “Little Lake’s Big Fun.” Desert Magazine, June 1965. Excerpt via Digital-Desert. https://digital-desert.com/little-lake/.
- “Little Lake.” Owens Valley History. http://www.owensvalleyhistory.com/little_lake/page95.html.
- “Little Lake, Inyo County, California.” Wikipedia. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Lake,_Inyo_County,_California.
- “Hotel Little Lake, Little Lake, Calif.” Photograph. Calisphere, University of California. https://calisphere.org/item/e7fff8e3e6ddd113821c3842765c50a6/.
Atom Bomb
- Harrison, Scott. “From the Archives: Journalists Witness Nevada A-bomb Tests.” Los Angeles Times, July 17, 2017. Original report by Gene Sherman, March 17, 1953. https://www.latimes.com/visuals/photography/la-me-fw-archives-journalists-witness-nevada-abomb-tests-20170525-story.html.
- Sauvageau, Carly. “Complicated Legacy of Nuclear Testing in Nevada Lives on in Bodies, Politics.” Nevada Independent, September 17, 2023. https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/complicated-legacy-of-nuclear-testing-in-nevada-lives-on-in-bodies-politics.
- “Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA).” U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division. https://www.justice.gov/civil/common/reca.
Fossil Falls
- “Little Lake Petroglyphs, Inyo County.” Weekend Wanderluster (blog), April 27, 2019. https://weekendwanderluster.blogspot.com/2019/04/little-lake-petroglyphs-inyo-county.html.
- “Fossil Falls Campground.” U.S. Bureau of Land Management. https://www.blm.gov/visit/fossil-falls-campground.
Joshua Trees
- “Joshua Trees Tutorial.” Galen R. Frysinger. http://www.galenfrysinger.com/california_joshua_tree.htm.
- Sok, Emily. “Organism Profile: Joshua Tree.” Prezi. https://prezi.com/wjmsdhplvcr_/organism-profile-joshua-tree/.
- Rosario, Isabella. “Joshua Trees Are Officially Protected in California.” Outside, June 28, 2023. https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/environment/joshua-tree-threatened-species-california/.
- “Western Joshua Tree Conservation.” California Department of Fish and Wildlife. https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Environmental-Review/WJT.
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Petition Finding for Joshua Trees (Yucca brevifolia and Y. jaegeriana).” Federal Register 88, no. 47 (March 9, 2023). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/03/09/2023-04680/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-petition-finding-for-joshua-trees-yucca-brevifolia-and.
- “Species Profile for Western Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia).” U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, ECOS. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/10407.
Motifs
- Asakura, K., R. Konishi, T. Nakatani, T. Nakano, and M. Kamata. “Turing Pattern Formation by the CIMA Reaction in a Chemical System Consisting of Quaternary Alkyl Ammonium Cationic Groups.” Journal of Physical Chemistry B 115, no. 14 (2011): 3959–3963. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp111584u.
- “Peripeteia.” Wikipedia. Accessed September 2, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripeteia.